Our transformation into “Spanish” Panamanian Westindians was undoubtedly leaving its mark not only on kids like me but in the field of world labor relations. Westindian laborers had united with their Panamanian Spanish speaking counterparts to confront the mighty U.S. Army brass and the Panamanian political machinery that had traditionally collaborated until the mid 1920′s to stifle all laborers’ claims.
This, in fact, had become the model to follow in the country of Panama as the Banana Plantation workers regained some of their age old claims to better working conditions. (You will read about our Silver ancestor’s labor struggles on the banana plantations out in Bocas in future posts.) The climate in the country of Panama was showing minimal changes in handling human rights questions at the same time that the right to sovereignty was becoming politically charged in a rapidly advancing latter end of the 20th century.
However, the flavor of the times had left a bitter taste in the memory of a Panamanian Silver child like me. I now understood that, despite my assimilation into the “Spanish” culture, I belonged to the Silver men and women as much as my first generation cohorts had belonged. It seemed to make very little difference in the way we were being treated in school.
The first generation of our Silver people had taken the approach of waiting quietly and patiently, expecting to see justice flow from the entrails of the Motherland, a “Christian” Panama that was in reality ignoring them. So, from my standpoint, a second generation youth and an intellectual at that who pretended to hide himself in his “Spanish-ness,” I was feeling trapped in the folds of a racist elementary education system. The sting of rejection was hurting so much, in fact, that to be a Panamanian Westindian Youth as such meant being a virtual loner most of the time.
And I can safely say that I wasn’t alone in these feelings. I would observe other Westindian kids of my age group and how they evidenced signs of this type of isolation often acting aggressively towards one another, exhibiting even violent emotions towards each other. This was manifested also in subtler forms of self-hatred and putting each other down, constant inane elbowing and a foolish, competitive attitude when an attitude of cooperation would have increased all our chances for survival and have gotten us further ahead.
The only thing that diminished these feelings of despair so common in my age cohorts for me was that I was always mentally working on an escape plan. If only I could reach the rows of the University of Panama I figured I’d have it licked as education meant one of the best forms of escape for me. Although at the time I hadn’t heard much about the University of Panama and I wasn’t even sure of where it was located, I knew that it existed and that it meant a good opportunity for me.
The other form of escape, however, the form most of the youth of my generation and even older would take was immigration or, should I say, self exile, as a mass exodus out of the country they all loved had already begun by the time the Second World War had ended. Some alarmed observers of the time both Spanish and Westindian looked on with preoccupation as many of them saw it as a tragic “brain drain” of Panama’s valuable human resource- a loss of its most gifted intellects.
About this time I remember meeting a young man by the name of Everton whom I knew was of Barbadian parentage. I had befriended his mother through, of all things, our mutual interest in the sport of baseball. The bitter truth of the kind of future that awaited me visited me one sunny day as I sat accompanying Everton’s mother, Mrs. Agard, in listening to an exciting baseball game between Spur Cola and some other local team. Mrs. Agard’s one-room was right at the corner of “M” Street and Fourth of July Avenue (at the Crossroads to the entrance of the Canal Zone) and very close to the stadium; so close, in fact, that you could hear the roar of the crowd as their team got closer to winning.
Mrs. Agard and I had often talked baseball like real fans, comparing opinions about different players and making predictions. That day, however, I was unaware of who the young man was who had come to visit us in Magnolia Building from the States. The young visitor, Mrs. Agard’s son, acted as though he knew me and even greeted me in a familiar way. “Hi Junior!” he said as he entered the room that day and sat talking in this Yankee twang which had always been distasteful to me. “Yankin” the Westindians called it and just hearing it always rubbed me the wrong way.
It was not only distasteful because the visitor was black and it seemed so “out of sync” with him but, it triggered some really bad scenes in my memory. I recalled an incident in which I was standing around as some white Canal Zone high school boys played baseball on the field just beside the Ancon Laundry where my grandmother worked. I recall distinctly how those white boys had completely disregarded me as I stood there and they made no move to even invite me to join in the game. They embodied that stolid white American attitude that made people of other races, especially Black people, feel totally disregarded.
I acted shy as the young man continued to chatter, trying to disguise the bitter taste that remained in my mouth. I somehow knew I was facing a future that I would definitely not care for if I had to “adapt” the language and nuances of the white people from the states who hated us so much. The Silver Child in me also knew that, although this “Yankin” was something envied by most black Canal Zone youngsters, as they strove to be more American than Panamanian, it was going to be a feature of adaptation that would definitely catch in my craw.
This story continues.



I have encountered that many Panamanians of West Indian descent living in "exilio" have conserved more of our traditions than those living in Panama.
Back in Panama there is a tremendous constraint by Panamanians of West Indian descent to Latinize themselves and abandon the traditions of their people.
I remember when I was a student at Colegio Abel Bravo,in the middle of the Mecca- Colon, I saw so many pretending they were not "decendientes de los obreros antillanos".
I believe this is part of the Spanish curse that peremeates throughout Latin America,create a cosmic race and pretend that everyone is one and descendant of the same people.
Frankly, I am happy to have left Panama; my beloved country of birth has grown and expanded physically but many of her children like her neighbors in the region have not changed much.
Saludos,
Ana
Ana:
Our most cordial "Shout" and as always our apreciative thank you's for such a valuable comment.
The scenario you ave described in your comment is the result of more than a century of our westindian panamanian people having been summarily denied of knowledge and participation in their cultural heritage of "outstanding universal value" from the historical standpoint and the arts in our "Patuwa" language.
Intrinsically those of us who had to migrate and live the lie of being "branded" Afro-Americans, something that "exilio would naturally do to all "stateless people," is only some of the natural manifestations of the "historical cultural larceny" of our valued cultural heritage.
However, take heart that soon enough, if we use our God as our aglutinating force, we will see emerge from our generation such a quiet but mighty force that will move those thieving moutains out of our Sacred path.
Dont stay away so long,
"One Love,"
Roberto
Don't stay away so long in fact.I recently spent almost two months between Rio Abajo and Paraiso. So much work to do. So much talent hanging out at the johnny b. If only we continue what people like Barbita and Alberto are doing we can show others that we have the power to return triumphant and share with our community what we have learned.
WE MUST LOVE TO READ.
You are speaking of both my father Everton Agard, and Grandmother, Editha Agard. Editha did move to the States(NYC),and continued to enjoy watching baseball ("the boys of summer") on her TV until her death. She always spoke of her beloved Panama. It was interesting to hear about my Dad's Yankee twang. Usually when he was in the presence of my Grandmother I would hear him speak in spanish or notice a West Indian accent. He was a Panamanian of West Indian decent,but in America he was another black man so he had to adapt and evolve to survive. My father would never returned to Panama to visit, instead he would make his yearly trip to Barbados. He died May 2002 after returning from Barbados at the age of 84.
Thanks for the peek into their lives in Panama.
Cassandra,
We are truly delighted to hear from the descendant of such beloved figures in my childhood. Thank you for reminding me of your grandmother's name, Editha- she was truly my baseball buddy. We spent many a joyful afternoons listening to the baseball games between local teams.
She also introduced me to something she called "nigger" toes- Brazil nuts- delicious especially because she offered them to me with such love. She lived on what we kids called "Short Street" there at corner of "M" and 4th of July and I used to love to look out over her balcony at the Canal Zone.
Thank you also for bringing me up to date on your father Everton- May He Rest In the Peace of Our Lord. Please stay in touch.
Roberto A. Reid
I liked the picture of the Spur Cola team. My father was a member of that team
Terence,
Its a shame the photo in the Critica newspaper’s article is so small that we cannot see detail. We do have other pictures of your father and also a baseball card image but it would be nice if you pointed him out in the photo. Thanks so much for leaving your comment.
Hi Roberto, as Terence Scantlebury stated above, the picture of the Spur Cola team was something I really enjoyed. My father was also member of that team. Victor (Lobo) Barnett.
Alberto,
Good that you checked in and let us know you are the Great “Lobo” Barnett’s son. Except for the Caribbean Series, the last bit of news related to him in Panama (about 1950) was that he was fed up with Fed Base in Panama and decided to go to Baranquilla, Venezuela. Some of our readers have contacted us wanting to know more about one of their favorite ball players. Perhaps you can fill us in.